Merge branch 'dev-snowflake-udp-rebase-extradata' into 'main'

Draft: Unreliable+unordered WebRTC data channel transport for Snowflake rev2

See merge request tpo/anti-censorship/pluggable-transports/snowflake!315

client/lib/connwrapper.go

@@ -0,0 +1,61 @@
+package snowflake_client
+
+import (
+	"errors"
+	"io"
+	"net"
+	"time"
+)
+
+type ReadWriteCloserPreservesBoundary interface {
+	io.ReadWriteCloser
+	MessageBoundaryPreserved()
+}
+
+var errENOSYS = errors.New("not implemented")
+
+func newPacketConnWrapper(localAddr, remoteAddr net.Addr, rwc ReadWriteCloserPreservesBoundary) net.PacketConn {
+	return &packetConnWrapper{
+		ReadWriteCloserPreservesBoundary: rwc,
+		remoteAddr:                       remoteAddr,
+		localAddr:                        localAddr,
+	}
+}
+
+type packetConnWrapper struct {
+	ReadWriteCloserPreservesBoundary
+	remoteAddr net.Addr
+	localAddr  net.Addr
+}
+
+func (pcw *packetConnWrapper) ReadFrom(p []byte) (n int, addr net.Addr, err error) {
+	n, err = pcw.Read(p)
+	if err != nil {
+		return 0, nil, err
+	}
+	return n, pcw.remoteAddr, nil
+}
+
+func (pcw *packetConnWrapper) WriteTo(p []byte, addr net.Addr) (n int, err error) {
+	return pcw.Write(p)
+}
+
+func (pcw *packetConnWrapper) Close() error {
+	return pcw.ReadWriteCloserPreservesBoundary.Close()
+}
+
+func (pcw *packetConnWrapper) LocalAddr() net.Addr {
+	return pcw.localAddr
+}
+
+func (pcw *packetConnWrapper) SetDeadline(t time.Time) error {
+	return errENOSYS
+}
+
+func (pcw *packetConnWrapper) SetReadDeadline(t time.Time) error {
+	return errENOSYS
+}
+
+func (pcw *packetConnWrapper) SetWriteDeadline(t time.Time) error {
+	return errENOSYS
+}

client/lib/rendezvous.go

@@ -21,6 +21,7 @@ import (
 	"gitlab.torproject.org/tpo/anti-censorship/pluggable-transports/snowflake/v2/common/event"
 	"gitlab.torproject.org/tpo/anti-censorship/pluggable-transports/snowflake/v2/common/messages"
 	"gitlab.torproject.org/tpo/anti-censorship/pluggable-transports/snowflake/v2/common/nat"
+	"gitlab.torproject.org/tpo/anti-censorship/pluggable-transports/snowflake/v2/common/turbotunnel"
 	"gitlab.torproject.org/tpo/anti-censorship/pluggable-transports/snowflake/v2/common/util"
 )
 
@@ -251,6 +252,7 @@ type WebRTCDialer struct {
 
 	eventLogger event.SnowflakeEventReceiver
 	proxy       *url.URL
+	clientID    turbotunnel.ClientID
 }
 
 // Deprecated: Use NewWebRTCDialerWithNatPolicyAndEventsAndProxy instead
@@ -281,7 +283,6 @@ func NewWebRTCDialerWithEventsAndProxy(broker *BrokerChannel, iceServers []webrt
 	)
 }
 
-// NewWebRTCDialerWithNatPolicyAndEventsAndProxy constructs a new WebRTCDialer.
 func NewWebRTCDialerWithNatPolicyAndEventsAndProxy(
 	broker *BrokerChannel,
 	natPolicy *NATPolicy,
@@ -289,6 +290,27 @@ func NewWebRTCDialerWithNatPolicyAndEventsAndProxy(
 	max int,
 	eventLogger event.SnowflakeEventReceiver,
 	proxy *url.URL,
+) *WebRTCDialer {
+	return newWebRTCDialerWithNatPolicyAndEventsAndProxyAndClientID(
+		broker,
+		natPolicy,
+		iceServers,
+		max,
+		eventLogger,
+		proxy,
+		turbotunnel.NewClientID(),
+	)
+}
+
+// NewWebRTCDialerWithNatPolicyAndEventsAndProxy constructs a new WebRTCDialer.
+func newWebRTCDialerWithNatPolicyAndEventsAndProxyAndClientID(
+	broker *BrokerChannel,
+	natPolicy *NATPolicy,
+	iceServers []webrtc.ICEServer,
+	max int,
+	eventLogger event.SnowflakeEventReceiver,
+	proxy *url.URL,
+	clientID turbotunnel.ClientID,
 ) *WebRTCDialer {
 	config := webrtc.Configuration{
 		ICEServers: iceServers,
@@ -302,6 +324,7 @@ func NewWebRTCDialerWithNatPolicyAndEventsAndProxy(
 
 		eventLogger: eventLogger,
 		proxy:       proxy,
+		clientID:    clientID,
 	}
 }
 
@@ -309,9 +332,7 @@ func NewWebRTCDialerWithNatPolicyAndEventsAndProxy(
 func (w WebRTCDialer) Catch() (*WebRTCPeer, error) {
 	// TODO: [#25591] Fetch ICE server information from Broker.
 	// TODO: [#25596] Consider TURN servers here too.
-	return NewWebRTCPeerWithNatPolicyAndEventsAndProxy(
-		w.webrtcConfig, w.BrokerChannel, w.natPolicy, w.eventLogger, w.proxy,
-	)
+	return NewWebRTCPeerWithNatPolicyAndEventsProxyAndClientID(w.webrtcConfig, w.BrokerChannel, w.natPolicy, w.eventLogger, w.proxy, w.clientID)
 }
 
 // GetMax returns the maximum number of snowflakes to collect.

client/lib/snowflake.go

@@ -32,6 +32,7 @@ import (
 	"math/rand"
 	"net"
 	"net/url"
+	"os"
 	"strings"
 	"time"
 
@@ -42,6 +43,7 @@ import (
 
 	"gitlab.torproject.org/tpo/anti-censorship/pluggable-transports/snowflake/v2/common/event"
 	"gitlab.torproject.org/tpo/anti-censorship/pluggable-transports/snowflake/v2/common/nat"
+	"gitlab.torproject.org/tpo/anti-censorship/pluggable-transports/snowflake/v2/common/packetpadding"
 	"gitlab.torproject.org/tpo/anti-censorship/pluggable-transports/snowflake/v2/common/turbotunnel"
 )
 
@@ -163,7 +165,10 @@ func NewSnowflakeClient(config ClientConfig) (*Transport, error) {
 		max = config.Max
 	}
 	eventsLogger := event.NewSnowflakeEventDispatcher()
-	transport := &Transport{dialer: NewWebRTCDialerWithNatPolicyAndEventsAndProxy(broker, natPolicy, iceServers, max, eventsLogger, config.CommunicationProxy), eventDispatcher: eventsLogger}
+	transport := &Transport{
+		dialer:          NewWebRTCDialerWithNatPolicyAndEventsAndProxy(broker, natPolicy, iceServers, max, eventsLogger, config.CommunicationProxy),
+		eventDispatcher: eventsLogger,
+	}
 
 	return transport, nil
 }
@@ -324,13 +329,11 @@ func parseIceServers(addresses []string) []webrtc.ICEServer {
 // over. The net.PacketConn successively connects through Snowflake proxies
 // pulled from snowflakes.
 func newSession(snowflakes SnowflakeCollector) (net.PacketConn, *smux.Session, error) {
-	clientID := turbotunnel.NewClientID()
-
 	// We build a persistent KCP session on a sequence of ephemeral WebRTC
 	// connections. This dialContext tells RedialPacketConn how to get a new
 	// WebRTC connection when the previous one dies. Inside each WebRTC
-	// connection, we use encapsulationPacketConn to encode packets into a
-	// stream.
+	// connection, KCP packets are sent and received, one-to-one, in data
+	// channel messages.
 	dialContext := func(ctx context.Context) (net.PacketConn, error) {
 		log.Printf("redialing on same connection")
 		// Obtain an available WebRTC remote. May block.
@@ -339,17 +342,12 @@ func newSession(snowflakes SnowflakeCollector) (net.PacketConn, *smux.Session, e
 			return nil, errors.New("handler: Received invalid Snowflake")
 		}
 		log.Println("---- Handler: snowflake assigned ----")
-		// Send the magic Turbo Tunnel token.
-		_, err := conn.Write(turbotunnel.Token[:])
-		if err != nil {
-			return nil, err
-		}
-		// Send ClientID prefix.
-		_, err = conn.Write(clientID[:])
-		if err != nil {
-			return nil, err
-		}
-		return newEncapsulationPacketConn(dummyAddr{}, dummyAddr{}, conn), nil
+
+		packetConnWrapper := newPacketConnWrapper(dummyAddr{}, dummyAddr{},
+			packetpadding.NewPaddableConnection(conn,
+				packetpadding.New()))
+
+		return packetConnWrapper, nil
 	}
 	pconn := turbotunnel.NewRedialPacketConn(dummyAddr{}, dummyAddr{}, dialContext)
 
@@ -375,6 +373,14 @@ func newSession(snowflakes SnowflakeCollector) (net.PacketConn, *smux.Session, e
 		0, // default resend
 		1, // nc=1 => congestion window off
 	)
+	if os.Getenv("SNOWFLAKE_TEST_KCP_FAST3MODE") == "1" {
+		conn.SetNoDelay(
+			1,
+			10,
+			2,
+			1,
+		)
+	}
 	// On the KCP connection we overlay an smux session and stream.
 	smuxConfig := smux.DefaultConfig()
 	smuxConfig.Version = 2

client/lib/webrtc.go

@@ -4,6 +4,7 @@ import (
 	"crypto/rand"
 	"encoding/hex"
 	"errors"
+	"gitlab.torproject.org/tpo/anti-censorship/pluggable-transports/snowflake/v2/common/messages"
 	"io"
 	"log"
 	"net"
@@ -18,6 +19,7 @@ import (
 
 	"gitlab.torproject.org/tpo/anti-censorship/pluggable-transports/snowflake/v2/common/event"
 	"gitlab.torproject.org/tpo/anti-censorship/pluggable-transports/snowflake/v2/common/proxy"
+	"gitlab.torproject.org/tpo/anti-censorship/pluggable-transports/snowflake/v2/common/turbotunnel"
 	"gitlab.torproject.org/tpo/anti-censorship/pluggable-transports/snowflake/v2/common/util"
 )
 
@@ -43,46 +45,63 @@ type WebRTCPeer struct {
 	bytesLogger  bytesLogger
 	eventsLogger event.SnowflakeEventReceiver
 	proxy        *url.URL
+
+	clientID turbotunnel.ClientID
 }
 
 // Deprecated: Use NewWebRTCPeerWithNatPolicyAndEventsAndProxy Instead.
-func NewWebRTCPeer(
+func newWebRTCPeer(
 	config *webrtc.Configuration, broker *BrokerChannel,
 ) (*WebRTCPeer, error) {
-	return NewWebRTCPeerWithNatPolicyAndEventsAndProxy(
+	return newWebRTCPeerWithNatPolicyAndEventsAndProxy(
 		config, broker, nil, nil, nil,
 	)
 }
 
 // Deprecated: Use NewWebRTCPeerWithNatPolicyAndEventsAndProxy Instead.
-func NewWebRTCPeerWithEvents(
+func newWebRTCPeerWithEvents(
 	config *webrtc.Configuration, broker *BrokerChannel,
 	eventsLogger event.SnowflakeEventReceiver,
 ) (*WebRTCPeer, error) {
-	return NewWebRTCPeerWithNatPolicyAndEventsAndProxy(
+	return newWebRTCPeerWithNatPolicyAndEventsAndProxy(
 		config, broker, nil, eventsLogger, nil,
 	)
 }
 
 // Deprecated: Use NewWebRTCPeerWithNatPolicyAndEventsAndProxy Instead.
-func NewWebRTCPeerWithEventsAndProxy(
+func newWebRTCPeerWithEventsAndProxy(
 	config *webrtc.Configuration, broker *BrokerChannel,
 	eventsLogger event.SnowflakeEventReceiver, proxy *url.URL,
 ) (*WebRTCPeer, error) {
-	return NewWebRTCPeerWithNatPolicyAndEventsAndProxy(
+	return newWebRTCPeerWithNatPolicyAndEventsAndProxy(
 		config, broker, nil, eventsLogger, proxy,
 	)
 }
 
+func newWebRTCPeerWithNatPolicyAndEventsAndProxy(
+	config *webrtc.Configuration,
+	broker *BrokerChannel, natPolicy *NATPolicy, eventsLogger event.SnowflakeEventReceiver, proxy *url.URL,
+) (*WebRTCPeer, error) {
+	return NewWebRTCPeerWithNatPolicyAndEventsProxyAndClientID(
+		config,
+		broker,
+		natPolicy,
+		eventsLogger,
+		proxy,
+		turbotunnel.ClientID{},
+	)
+}
+
 // NewWebRTCPeerWithNatPolicyAndEventsAndProxy constructs
 // a WebRTC PeerConnection to a snowflake proxy.
 //
 // The creation of the peer handles the signaling to the Snowflake broker, including
 // the exchange of SDP information, the creation of a PeerConnection, and the establishment
 // of a DataChannel to the Snowflake proxy.
-func NewWebRTCPeerWithNatPolicyAndEventsAndProxy(
-	config *webrtc.Configuration, broker *BrokerChannel, natPolicy *NATPolicy,
-	eventsLogger event.SnowflakeEventReceiver, proxy *url.URL,
+// clientID is the hinted ID for the connection.
+func NewWebRTCPeerWithNatPolicyAndEventsProxyAndClientID(config *webrtc.Configuration,
+	broker *BrokerChannel, natPolicy *NATPolicy, eventsLogger event.SnowflakeEventReceiver, proxy *url.URL,
+	clientID turbotunnel.ClientID,
 ) (*WebRTCPeer, error) {
 	if eventsLogger == nil {
 		eventsLogger = event.NewSnowflakeEventDispatcher()
@@ -106,6 +125,7 @@ func NewWebRTCPeerWithNatPolicyAndEventsAndProxy(
 
 	connection.eventsLogger = eventsLogger
 	connection.proxy = proxy
+	connection.clientID = clientID
 
 	err := connection.connect(config, broker, natPolicy)
 	if err != nil {
@@ -296,9 +316,18 @@ func (c *WebRTCPeer) preparePeerConnection(
 		log.Printf("NewPeerConnection ERROR: %s", err)
 		return err
 	}
-	ordered := true
+	ordered := false
+	var maxRetransmission uint16 = 0
+	connectionMetadata := messages.ClientConnectionMetadata{ClientID: c.clientID[:]}
+	encodedMetadata, err := connectionMetadata.EncodeConnectionMetadata()
+	if err != nil {
+		return err
+	}
+	protocol := encodedMetadata
 	dataChannelOptions := &webrtc.DataChannelInit{
-		Ordered: &ordered,
+		Ordered:        &ordered,
+		Protocol:       &protocol,
+		MaxRetransmits: &maxRetransmission,
 	}
 	// We must create the data channel before creating an offer
 	// https://github.com/pion/webrtc/wiki/Release-WebRTC@v3.0.0#a-data-channel-is-no-longer-implicitly-created-with-a-peerconnection
@@ -383,3 +412,5 @@ func (c *WebRTCPeer) cleanup() {
 		}
 	}
 }
+
+func (c *WebRTCPeer) MessageBoundaryPreserved() {}