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361 lines
13 KiB
C
361 lines
13 KiB
C
/*-------------------------------------------------------------------------
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*
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* timestamp.h
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* Definitions for the SQL92 "timestamp" and "interval" types.
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*
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* Portions Copyright (c) 1996-2011, PostgreSQL Global Development Group
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* Portions Copyright (c) 1994, Regents of the University of California
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*
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* src/include/utils/timestamp.h
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*
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*-------------------------------------------------------------------------
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*/
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#ifndef TIMESTAMP_H
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#define TIMESTAMP_H
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#include <math.h>
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#include <limits.h>
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#include <float.h>
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#include "fmgr.h"
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#include "pgtime.h"
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#ifdef HAVE_INT64_TIMESTAMP
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#include "utils/int8.h"
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#endif
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/*
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* Timestamp represents absolute time.
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*
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* Interval represents delta time. Keep track of months (and years), days,
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* and hours/minutes/seconds separately since the elapsed time spanned is
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* unknown until instantiated relative to an absolute time.
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*
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* Note that Postgres uses "time interval" to mean a bounded interval,
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* consisting of a beginning and ending time, not a time span - thomas 97/03/20
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*
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* We have two implementations, one that uses int64 values with units of
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* microseconds, and one that uses double values with units of seconds.
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*
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* TimeOffset and fsec_t are convenience typedefs for temporary variables
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* that are of different types in the two cases. Do not use fsec_t in values
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* stored on-disk, since it is not the same size in both implementations.
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* Also, fsec_t is only meant for *fractional* seconds; beware of overflow
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* if the value you need to store could be many seconds.
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*/
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#ifdef HAVE_INT64_TIMESTAMP
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typedef int64 Timestamp;
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typedef int64 TimestampTz;
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typedef int64 TimeOffset;
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typedef int32 fsec_t; /* fractional seconds (in microseconds) */
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#else
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typedef double Timestamp;
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typedef double TimestampTz;
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typedef double TimeOffset;
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typedef double fsec_t; /* fractional seconds (in seconds) */
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#endif
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typedef struct
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{
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TimeOffset time; /* all time units other than days, months and
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* years */
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int32 day; /* days, after time for alignment */
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int32 month; /* months and years, after time for alignment */
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} Interval;
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#define MAX_TIMESTAMP_PRECISION 6
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#define MAX_INTERVAL_PRECISION 6
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/* in both timestamp.h and ecpg/dt.h */
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#define DAYS_PER_YEAR 365.25 /* assumes leap year every four years */
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#define MONTHS_PER_YEAR 12
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/*
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* DAYS_PER_MONTH is very imprecise. The more accurate value is
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* 365.2425/12 = 30.436875, or '30 days 10:29:06'. Right now we only
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* return an integral number of days, but someday perhaps we should
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* also return a 'time' value to be used as well. ISO 8601 suggests
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* 30 days.
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*/
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#define DAYS_PER_MONTH 30 /* assumes exactly 30 days per month */
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#define HOURS_PER_DAY 24 /* assume no daylight savings time changes */
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/*
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* This doesn't adjust for uneven daylight savings time intervals or leap
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* seconds, and it crudely estimates leap years. A more accurate value
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* for days per years is 365.2422.
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*/
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#define SECS_PER_YEAR (36525 * 864) /* avoid floating-point computation */
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#define SECS_PER_DAY 86400
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#define SECS_PER_HOUR 3600
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#define SECS_PER_MINUTE 60
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#define MINS_PER_HOUR 60
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#ifdef HAVE_INT64_TIMESTAMP
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#define USECS_PER_DAY INT64CONST(86400000000)
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#define USECS_PER_HOUR INT64CONST(3600000000)
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#define USECS_PER_MINUTE INT64CONST(60000000)
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#define USECS_PER_SEC INT64CONST(1000000)
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#endif
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/*
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* We allow numeric timezone offsets up to 15:59:59 either way from Greenwich.
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* Currently, the record holders for wackiest offsets in actual use are zones
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* Asia/Manila, at -15:56:00 until 1844, and America/Metlakatla, at +15:13:42
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* until 1867. If we were to reject such values we would fail to dump and
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* restore old timestamptz values with these zone settings.
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*/
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#define MAX_TZDISP_HOUR 15 /* maximum allowed hour part */
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#define TZDISP_LIMIT ((MAX_TZDISP_HOUR + 1) * SECS_PER_HOUR)
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/*
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* Macros for fmgr-callable functions.
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*
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* For Timestamp, we make use of the same support routines as for int64
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* or float8. Therefore Timestamp is pass-by-reference if and only if
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* int64 or float8 is!
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*/
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#ifdef HAVE_INT64_TIMESTAMP
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#define DatumGetTimestamp(X) ((Timestamp) DatumGetInt64(X))
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#define DatumGetTimestampTz(X) ((TimestampTz) DatumGetInt64(X))
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#define DatumGetIntervalP(X) ((Interval *) DatumGetPointer(X))
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#define TimestampGetDatum(X) Int64GetDatum(X)
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#define TimestampTzGetDatum(X) Int64GetDatum(X)
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#define IntervalPGetDatum(X) PointerGetDatum(X)
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#define PG_GETARG_TIMESTAMP(n) DatumGetTimestamp(PG_GETARG_DATUM(n))
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#define PG_GETARG_TIMESTAMPTZ(n) DatumGetTimestampTz(PG_GETARG_DATUM(n))
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#define PG_GETARG_INTERVAL_P(n) DatumGetIntervalP(PG_GETARG_DATUM(n))
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#define PG_RETURN_TIMESTAMP(x) return TimestampGetDatum(x)
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#define PG_RETURN_TIMESTAMPTZ(x) return TimestampTzGetDatum(x)
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#define PG_RETURN_INTERVAL_P(x) return IntervalPGetDatum(x)
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#define DT_NOBEGIN (-INT64CONST(0x7fffffffffffffff) - 1)
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#define DT_NOEND (INT64CONST(0x7fffffffffffffff))
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#else /* !HAVE_INT64_TIMESTAMP */
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#define DatumGetTimestamp(X) ((Timestamp) DatumGetFloat8(X))
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#define DatumGetTimestampTz(X) ((TimestampTz) DatumGetFloat8(X))
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#define DatumGetIntervalP(X) ((Interval *) DatumGetPointer(X))
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#define TimestampGetDatum(X) Float8GetDatum(X)
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#define TimestampTzGetDatum(X) Float8GetDatum(X)
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#define IntervalPGetDatum(X) PointerGetDatum(X)
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#define PG_GETARG_TIMESTAMP(n) DatumGetTimestamp(PG_GETARG_DATUM(n))
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#define PG_GETARG_TIMESTAMPTZ(n) DatumGetTimestampTz(PG_GETARG_DATUM(n))
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#define PG_GETARG_INTERVAL_P(n) DatumGetIntervalP(PG_GETARG_DATUM(n))
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#define PG_RETURN_TIMESTAMP(x) return TimestampGetDatum(x)
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#define PG_RETURN_TIMESTAMPTZ(x) return TimestampTzGetDatum(x)
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#define PG_RETURN_INTERVAL_P(x) return IntervalPGetDatum(x)
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#ifdef HUGE_VAL
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#define DT_NOBEGIN (-HUGE_VAL)
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#define DT_NOEND (HUGE_VAL)
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#else
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#define DT_NOBEGIN (-DBL_MAX)
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#define DT_NOEND (DBL_MAX)
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#endif
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#endif /* HAVE_INT64_TIMESTAMP */
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#define TIMESTAMP_NOBEGIN(j) \
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do {(j) = DT_NOBEGIN;} while (0)
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#define TIMESTAMP_IS_NOBEGIN(j) ((j) == DT_NOBEGIN)
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#define TIMESTAMP_NOEND(j) \
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do {(j) = DT_NOEND;} while (0)
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#define TIMESTAMP_IS_NOEND(j) ((j) == DT_NOEND)
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#define TIMESTAMP_NOT_FINITE(j) (TIMESTAMP_IS_NOBEGIN(j) || TIMESTAMP_IS_NOEND(j))
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/*
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* Round off to MAX_TIMESTAMP_PRECISION decimal places.
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* Note: this is also used for rounding off intervals.
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*/
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#define TS_PREC_INV 1000000.0
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#define TSROUND(j) (rint(((double) (j)) * TS_PREC_INV) / TS_PREC_INV)
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#define TIMESTAMP_MASK(b) (1 << (b))
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#define INTERVAL_MASK(b) (1 << (b))
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/* Macros to handle packing and unpacking the typmod field for intervals */
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#define INTERVAL_FULL_RANGE (0x7FFF)
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#define INTERVAL_RANGE_MASK (0x7FFF)
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#define INTERVAL_FULL_PRECISION (0xFFFF)
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#define INTERVAL_PRECISION_MASK (0xFFFF)
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#define INTERVAL_TYPMOD(p,r) ((((r) & INTERVAL_RANGE_MASK) << 16) | ((p) & INTERVAL_PRECISION_MASK))
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#define INTERVAL_PRECISION(t) ((t) & INTERVAL_PRECISION_MASK)
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#define INTERVAL_RANGE(t) (((t) >> 16) & INTERVAL_RANGE_MASK)
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#ifdef HAVE_INT64_TIMESTAMP
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#define TimestampTzPlusMilliseconds(tz,ms) ((tz) + ((ms) * (int64) 1000))
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#else
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#define TimestampTzPlusMilliseconds(tz,ms) ((tz) + ((ms) / 1000.0))
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#endif
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/* Set at postmaster start */
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extern TimestampTz PgStartTime;
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/* Set at configuration reload */
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extern TimestampTz PgReloadTime;
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/*
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* timestamp.c prototypes
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*/
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extern Datum timestamp_in(PG_FUNCTION_ARGS);
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extern Datum timestamp_out(PG_FUNCTION_ARGS);
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extern Datum timestamp_recv(PG_FUNCTION_ARGS);
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extern Datum timestamp_send(PG_FUNCTION_ARGS);
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extern Datum timestamptypmodin(PG_FUNCTION_ARGS);
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extern Datum timestamptypmodout(PG_FUNCTION_ARGS);
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extern Datum timestamp_scale(PG_FUNCTION_ARGS);
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extern Datum timestamp_eq(PG_FUNCTION_ARGS);
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extern Datum timestamp_ne(PG_FUNCTION_ARGS);
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extern Datum timestamp_lt(PG_FUNCTION_ARGS);
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extern Datum timestamp_le(PG_FUNCTION_ARGS);
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extern Datum timestamp_ge(PG_FUNCTION_ARGS);
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extern Datum timestamp_gt(PG_FUNCTION_ARGS);
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extern Datum timestamp_finite(PG_FUNCTION_ARGS);
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extern Datum timestamp_cmp(PG_FUNCTION_ARGS);
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extern Datum timestamp_hash(PG_FUNCTION_ARGS);
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extern Datum timestamp_smaller(PG_FUNCTION_ARGS);
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extern Datum timestamp_larger(PG_FUNCTION_ARGS);
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extern Datum timestamp_eq_timestamptz(PG_FUNCTION_ARGS);
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extern Datum timestamp_ne_timestamptz(PG_FUNCTION_ARGS);
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extern Datum timestamp_lt_timestamptz(PG_FUNCTION_ARGS);
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extern Datum timestamp_le_timestamptz(PG_FUNCTION_ARGS);
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extern Datum timestamp_gt_timestamptz(PG_FUNCTION_ARGS);
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extern Datum timestamp_ge_timestamptz(PG_FUNCTION_ARGS);
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extern Datum timestamp_cmp_timestamptz(PG_FUNCTION_ARGS);
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extern Datum timestamptz_eq_timestamp(PG_FUNCTION_ARGS);
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extern Datum timestamptz_ne_timestamp(PG_FUNCTION_ARGS);
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extern Datum timestamptz_lt_timestamp(PG_FUNCTION_ARGS);
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extern Datum timestamptz_le_timestamp(PG_FUNCTION_ARGS);
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extern Datum timestamptz_gt_timestamp(PG_FUNCTION_ARGS);
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extern Datum timestamptz_ge_timestamp(PG_FUNCTION_ARGS);
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extern Datum timestamptz_cmp_timestamp(PG_FUNCTION_ARGS);
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extern Datum interval_in(PG_FUNCTION_ARGS);
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extern Datum interval_out(PG_FUNCTION_ARGS);
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extern Datum interval_recv(PG_FUNCTION_ARGS);
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extern Datum interval_send(PG_FUNCTION_ARGS);
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extern Datum intervaltypmodin(PG_FUNCTION_ARGS);
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extern Datum intervaltypmodout(PG_FUNCTION_ARGS);
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extern Datum interval_scale(PG_FUNCTION_ARGS);
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extern Datum interval_eq(PG_FUNCTION_ARGS);
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extern Datum interval_ne(PG_FUNCTION_ARGS);
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extern Datum interval_lt(PG_FUNCTION_ARGS);
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extern Datum interval_le(PG_FUNCTION_ARGS);
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extern Datum interval_ge(PG_FUNCTION_ARGS);
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extern Datum interval_gt(PG_FUNCTION_ARGS);
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extern Datum interval_finite(PG_FUNCTION_ARGS);
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extern Datum interval_cmp(PG_FUNCTION_ARGS);
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extern Datum interval_hash(PG_FUNCTION_ARGS);
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extern Datum interval_smaller(PG_FUNCTION_ARGS);
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extern Datum interval_larger(PG_FUNCTION_ARGS);
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extern Datum interval_justify_interval(PG_FUNCTION_ARGS);
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extern Datum interval_justify_hours(PG_FUNCTION_ARGS);
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extern Datum interval_justify_days(PG_FUNCTION_ARGS);
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extern Datum timestamp_trunc(PG_FUNCTION_ARGS);
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extern Datum interval_trunc(PG_FUNCTION_ARGS);
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extern Datum timestamp_part(PG_FUNCTION_ARGS);
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extern Datum interval_part(PG_FUNCTION_ARGS);
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extern Datum timestamp_zone(PG_FUNCTION_ARGS);
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extern Datum timestamp_izone(PG_FUNCTION_ARGS);
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extern Datum timestamp_timestamptz(PG_FUNCTION_ARGS);
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extern Datum timestamptz_in(PG_FUNCTION_ARGS);
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extern Datum timestamptz_out(PG_FUNCTION_ARGS);
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extern Datum timestamptz_recv(PG_FUNCTION_ARGS);
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extern Datum timestamptz_send(PG_FUNCTION_ARGS);
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extern Datum timestamptztypmodin(PG_FUNCTION_ARGS);
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extern Datum timestamptztypmodout(PG_FUNCTION_ARGS);
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extern Datum timestamptz_scale(PG_FUNCTION_ARGS);
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extern Datum timestamptz_timestamp(PG_FUNCTION_ARGS);
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extern Datum timestamptz_zone(PG_FUNCTION_ARGS);
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extern Datum timestamptz_izone(PG_FUNCTION_ARGS);
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extern Datum timestamptz_timestamptz(PG_FUNCTION_ARGS);
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extern Datum interval_um(PG_FUNCTION_ARGS);
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extern Datum interval_pl(PG_FUNCTION_ARGS);
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extern Datum interval_mi(PG_FUNCTION_ARGS);
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extern Datum interval_mul(PG_FUNCTION_ARGS);
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extern Datum mul_d_interval(PG_FUNCTION_ARGS);
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extern Datum interval_div(PG_FUNCTION_ARGS);
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extern Datum interval_accum(PG_FUNCTION_ARGS);
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extern Datum interval_avg(PG_FUNCTION_ARGS);
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extern Datum timestamp_mi(PG_FUNCTION_ARGS);
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extern Datum timestamp_pl_interval(PG_FUNCTION_ARGS);
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extern Datum timestamp_mi_interval(PG_FUNCTION_ARGS);
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extern Datum timestamp_age(PG_FUNCTION_ARGS);
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extern Datum overlaps_timestamp(PG_FUNCTION_ARGS);
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extern Datum timestamptz_pl_interval(PG_FUNCTION_ARGS);
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extern Datum timestamptz_mi_interval(PG_FUNCTION_ARGS);
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extern Datum timestamptz_age(PG_FUNCTION_ARGS);
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extern Datum timestamptz_trunc(PG_FUNCTION_ARGS);
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extern Datum timestamptz_part(PG_FUNCTION_ARGS);
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extern Datum now(PG_FUNCTION_ARGS);
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extern Datum statement_timestamp(PG_FUNCTION_ARGS);
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extern Datum clock_timestamp(PG_FUNCTION_ARGS);
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extern Datum pg_postmaster_start_time(PG_FUNCTION_ARGS);
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extern Datum pg_conf_load_time(PG_FUNCTION_ARGS);
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extern Datum generate_series_timestamp(PG_FUNCTION_ARGS);
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extern Datum generate_series_timestamptz(PG_FUNCTION_ARGS);
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/* Internal routines (not fmgr-callable) */
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extern TimestampTz GetCurrentTimestamp(void);
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extern void TimestampDifference(TimestampTz start_time, TimestampTz stop_time,
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long *secs, int *microsecs);
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extern bool TimestampDifferenceExceeds(TimestampTz start_time,
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TimestampTz stop_time,
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int msec);
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extern TimestampTz time_t_to_timestamptz(pg_time_t tm);
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extern pg_time_t timestamptz_to_time_t(TimestampTz t);
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extern const char *timestamptz_to_str(TimestampTz t);
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extern int tm2timestamp(struct pg_tm * tm, fsec_t fsec, int *tzp, Timestamp *dt);
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extern int timestamp2tm(Timestamp dt, int *tzp, struct pg_tm * tm,
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fsec_t *fsec, char **tzn, pg_tz *attimezone);
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extern void dt2time(Timestamp dt, int *hour, int *min, int *sec, fsec_t *fsec);
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extern int interval2tm(Interval span, struct pg_tm * tm, fsec_t *fsec);
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extern int tm2interval(struct pg_tm * tm, fsec_t fsec, Interval *span);
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extern Timestamp SetEpochTimestamp(void);
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extern void GetEpochTime(struct pg_tm * tm);
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extern int timestamp_cmp_internal(Timestamp dt1, Timestamp dt2);
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/* timestamp comparison works for timestamptz also */
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#define timestamptz_cmp_internal(dt1,dt2) timestamp_cmp_internal(dt1, dt2)
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extern int isoweek2j(int year, int week);
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extern void isoweek2date(int woy, int *year, int *mon, int *mday);
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extern void isoweekdate2date(int isoweek, int isowday, int *year, int *mon, int *mday);
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extern int date2isoweek(int year, int mon, int mday);
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extern int date2isoyear(int year, int mon, int mday);
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extern int date2isoyearday(int year, int mon, int mday);
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#endif /* TIMESTAMP_H */
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