diff --git a/src/epub/toc.xhtml b/src/epub/toc.xhtml index c3e6309..4baf9b9 100644 --- a/src/epub/toc.xhtml +++ b/src/epub/toc.xhtml @@ -14,7 +14,353 @@ Imprint
  • - I: CHAPTERTITLE + Epigraphs +
    • +
  • + An Historical Sketch of the Progress of Opinion on the Origin of Species, Previously to the Publication of the First Edition of This Work +
    • +
  • + Introduction +
    • +
  • + The Origin of Species by Means of Natural Selection +
      +
    1. + I: Variation Under Domestication +
        +
      1. + Causes of Variability +
        2. +
      2. + Effects of Habit and of the Use or Disuse of Parts; Correlated Variation; Inheritance +
        3. +
      3. + Character of Domestic Varieties; Difficulty of Distinguishing Between Varieties and Species; Origin of Domestic Varieties from One or More Species +
        4. +
      4. + Breeds of the Domestic Pigeon, Their Differences and Origin +
        5. +
      5. + Principles of Selection Anciently Followed, and Their Effects +
        6. +
      6. + Unconscious Selection +
        7. +
      7. + Circumstances Favourable to Man’s Power of Selection +
        8. +
      +
      2. +
    2. + II: Variation Under Nature +
        +
      1. + Individual Differences +
        2. +
      2. + Doubtful Species +
        3. +
      3. + Wide-Ranging, Much Diffused, and Common Species Vary Most +
        4. +
      4. + Species of the Larger Genera in Each Country Vary More Frequently Than the Species of the Smaller Genera +
        5. +
      5. + Many of the Species Included Within the Larger Genera Resemble Varieties in Being Very Closely, but Unequally, Related to Each Other, and in Having Restricted Ranges +
        6. +
      6. + Summary +
        7. +
      +
      3. +
    3. + III: Struggle for Existence +
        +
      1. + The Term, Struggle for Existence, Used in a Large Sense +
        2. +
      2. + Geometrical Ratio of Increase +
        3. +
      3. + Nature of the Checks to Increase +
        4. +
      4. + Complex Relations of All Animals and Plants to Each Other in the Struggle for Existence +
        5. +
      5. + Struggle for Life Most Severe Between Individuals and Varieties of the Same Species +
        6. +
      +
      4. +
    4. + IV: Natural Selection; or the Survival of the Fittest +
        +
      1. + Sexual Selection +
        2. +
      2. + Illustrations of the Action of Natural Selection, or the Survival of the Fittest +
        3. +
      3. + On the Intercrossing of Individuals +
        4. +
      4. + Circumstances Favourable for the Production of New Forms Through Natural Selection +
        5. +
      5. + Extinction Caused by Natural Selection +
        6. +
      6. + Divergence of Character +
        7. +
      7. + The Probable Effects of the Action of Natural Selection Through Divergence of Character and Extinction, on the Descendants of a Common Ancestor +
        8. +
      8. + On the Degree to Which Organisation Tends to Advance +
        9. +
      9. + Convergence of Character +
        10. +
      10. + Summary of Chapter +
        11. +
      +
      5. +
    5. + V: Laws of Variation +
        +
      1. + Effects of the Increased Use and Disuse of Parts, as Controlled by Natural Selection +
        2. +
      2. + Acclimatisation +
        3. +
      3. + Correlated Variation +
        4. +
      4. + Compensation and Economy of Growth +
        5. +
      5. + Multiple, Rudimentary, and Lowly-Organised Structures Are Variable +
        6. +
      6. + A Part Developed in Any Species in an Extraordinary Degree or Manner, in Comparison with the Same Part in Allied Species, Tends to Be Highly Variable +
        7. +
      7. + Specific Characters More Variable Than Generic Characters +
        8. +
      8. + Secondary Sexual Characters Variable +
        9. +
      9. + Distinct Species Present Analogous Variations, So That a Variety of One Species Often Assumes a Character Proper to an Allied Species, or Reverts to Some of the Characters of an Early Progenitor +
        10. +
      10. + Summary +
        11. +
      +
      6. +
    6. + VI: Difficulties of the Theory +
        +
      1. + On the Absence or Rarity of Transitional Varieties +
        2. +
      2. + On the Origin and Transition of Organic Beings with Peculiar Habits and Structure +
        3. +
      3. + Organs of Extreme Perfection and Complication +
        4. +
      4. + Modes of Transition +
        5. +
      5. + Special Difficulties of the Theory of Natural Selection +
        6. +
      6. + Organs of Little Apparent Importance, as Affected by Natural Selection +
        7. +
      7. + Utilitarian Doctrine, How Far True: Beauty, How Acquired +
        8. +
      8. + Summary: The Law of Unity of Type and of the Conditions of Existence Embraced by the Theory of Natural Selection +
        9. +
      +
      7. +
    7. + VII: Miscellaneous Objections to the Theory of Natural Selection +
      8. +
    8. + VIII: Instinct +
        +
      1. + Inherited Changes of Habit or Instinct in Domesticated Animals +
        2. +
      2. + Special Instincts +
        3. +
      3. + Instincts of the Cuckoo +
        4. +
      4. + Slave-Making Instinct +
        5. +
      5. + Cell-Making Instinct of the Hive-Bee +
        6. +
      6. + Objections to the Theory of Natural Selection as Applied to Instincts: Neuter and Sterile Insects +
        7. +
      7. + Summary +
        8. +
      +
      9. +
    9. + IX: Hybridism +
        +
      1. + Degrees of Sterility +
        2. +
      2. + Laws Governing the Sterility of First Crosses and of Hybrids +
        3. +
      3. + Origin and Causes of the Sterility of First Crosses and of Hybrids +
        4. +
      4. + Reciprocal Dimorphism and Trimorphism +
        5. +
      5. + Fertility of Varieties When Crossed, and of Their Mongrel Offspring, Not Universal +
        6. +
      6. + Hybrids and Mongrels Compared, Independently of Their Fertility +
        7. +
      7. + Summary of Chapter +
        8. +
      +
      10. +
    10. + X: On the Imperfection of the Geological Record +
        +
      1. + On the Lapse of Time, as Inferred from the Rate of Deposition and Extent of Denudation +
        2. +
      2. + On the Poorness of Palaeontological Collections +
        3. +
      3. + On the Absence of Numerous Intermediate Varieties in Any Single Formation +
        4. +
      4. + On the Sudden Appearance of Whole Groups of Allied Species +
        5. +
      5. + On the Sudden Appearance of Groups of Allied Species in the Lowest Known Fossiliferous Strata +
        6. +
      +
      11. +
    11. + XI: On the Geological Succession of Organic Beings +
        +
      1. + On Extinction +
        2. +
      2. + On the Forms of Life Changing Almost Simultaneously Throughout the World +
        3. +
      3. + On the Affinities of Extinct Species to Each Other, and to Living Forms +
        4. +
      4. + On the State of Development of Ancient Compared with Living Forms +
        5. +
      5. + On the Succession of the Same Types Within the Same Areas, During the Later Tertiary Periods +
        6. +
      6. + Summary of the Preceding and Present Chapters +
        7. +
      +
      12. +
    12. + XII: Geographical Distribution +
        +
      1. + Single Centres of Supposed Creation +
        2. +
      2. + Means of Dispersal +
        3. +
      3. + Dispersal During the Glacial Period +
        4. +
      4. + Alternate Glacial Periods in the North and South +
        5. +
      +
      13. +
    13. + XIII: Geographical Distribution⁠—Continued +
        +
      1. + Fresh-Water Productions +
        2. +
      2. + On the Inhabitants of Oceanic Islands +
        3. +
      3. + Absence of Batrachians and Terrestrial Mammals on Oceanic Islands +
        4. +
      4. + On the Relations of the Inhabitants of Islands to Those of the Nearest Mainland +
        5. +
      5. + Summary of the Last and Present Chapters +
        6. +
      +
      14. +
    14. + XIV: Mutual Affinities of Organic Beings: Morphology⁠—Embryology⁠—Rudimentary Organs⁠—Classification +
        +
      1. + Analogical Resemblances +
        2. +
      2. + On the Nature of the Affinities Connecting Organic Beings +
        3. +
      3. + Morphology +
        4. +
      4. + Development and Embryology +
        5. +
      5. + Rudimentary, Atrophied, and Aborted Organs +
        6. +
      6. + Summary +
        7. +
      +
      15. +
    15. + XV: Recapitulation and Conclusion +
      16. +
    +
    • +
  • + Glossary of the Principal Scientific Terms Used in the Present Volume +
    • +
  • + Endnotes
  • Colophon @@ -34,7 +380,25 @@ Imprint
  • - WORKTITLE + Epigraphs +
    • +
  • + An Historical Sketch of the Progress of Opinion on the Origin of Species, Previously to the Publication of the First Edition of This Work +
    • +
  • + Introduction +
    • +
  • + Halftitle +
    • +
  • + The Origin of Species +
    • +
  • + Glossary of the Principal Scientific Terms Used in the Present Volume +
    • +
  • + Endnotes
  • Colophon