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</head>
<body epub:type="frontmatter z3998:non-fiction">
<section id="dedication" epub:type="dedication">
<p>To<br/>
Charles Lyell, Esq, F.R.S.<br/>
This second edition is dedicated with grateful pleasure, as an acknowledgment that the chief part of whatever scientific merit this journal and the other works of the author may possess, has been derived from studying the well-known and admirable <i epub:type="se:name.publication.book">Principles of Geology</i>.</p>
<p>To<br/>
Charles Lyell, Esq, F.R.S.<br/>
This second edition is dedicated with grateful pleasure, as an acknowledgment that the chief part of whatever scientific merit this journal and the other works of the author may possess, has been derived from studying the well-known and admirable <i epub:type="se:name.publication.book">Principles of Geology</i>.</p>
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<section id="loi" epub:type="loi">
<nav epub:type="loi">
<h2 epub:type="title">List of Illustrations</h2>
<ol>
<li>
<a href="../text/frontispiece.xhtml#illustration-1">Amblyrynchus Demarlii: a species of lizard found on some of the islands of the Galapagos Archipelago.</a>
</li>
<li>
<a href="../text/chapter-1.xhtml#illustration-2">A mineral with inclusions resembling small plants.</a>
</li>
<li>
<a href="../text/chapter-1.xhtml#illustration-3">Two tiny sea-creatures with bodies like tubes with conical ends, joined together.</a>
</li>
<li>
<a href="../text/chapter-7.xhtml#illustration-4">A drawing of the head and bill of the Scissor-beak bird, from the side, showing the much longer lower mandible, and from above showing its laterally flattened beak.</a>
</li>
<li>
<a href="../text/chapter-11.xhtml#illustration-5">A globular fungus with its entire surface deeply pitted or honeycombed.</a>
</li>
<li>
<a href="../text/chapter-11.xhtml#illustration-6">Sketch map of the glacier which reaches the Gulf of Penas, showing the length and width of the glacier, and a morass to the west of it.</a>
</li>
<li>
<a href="../text/chapter-17.xhtml#illustration-7">Sketch map of the islands of the Galapagos Archipelago, consisting of ten principal islands, of which five are much larger than the others.</a>
</li>
<li>
<a href="../text/chapter-17.xhtml#illustration-8">1. Geospiza magnirostris. 2. Geospiza fortis. 3. Geospiza parvula. 4. Certhidea olivasea.</a>
</li>
<li>
<a href="../text/chapter-17.xhtml#illustration-9">Amblyrhynchus cristatus. <i>a</i>, Tooth of, natural size, and likewise magnified.</a>
</li>
<li>
<a href="../text/chapter-20.xhtml#illustration-10">A drawing of a coral atoll in the Pacific Ocean showing its circular formation.</a>
</li>
<li>
<a href="../text/chapter-20.xhtml#illustration-11">Drawing of the interior of a coral atoll, with an island and distinct peak in the center.</a>
</li>
<li>
<a href="../text/chapter-20.xhtml#illustration-12">1. Vanikoro. 2. Gambier Islands. 3. Maurua. The horizontal shading shows the barrier-reefs and lagoon-channels. The inclined shading above the level of the sea (A) shows the actual form of the land; the inclined shading below this line, shows its probable prolongation under water.</a>
</li>
<li>
<a href="../text/chapter-20.xhtml#illustration-13">AA. Outer edges of the fringing-reef, at the level of the sea. BB. The shores of the fringed island. A′A′. Outer edges of the reef, after its upward growth during a period of subsidence, now converted into a barrier, with islets on it. B′B′. The shores of the now encircled island. CC. Lagoon-channel. <abbr epub:type="z3998:initialism">N.B.</abbr> In this and the following woodcut, the subsidence of the land could be represented only by an apparent rise in the level of the sea.</a>
</li>
<li>
<a href="../text/chapter-20.xhtml#illustration-14">A′A′. Outer edges of the barrier-reef at the level of the sea, with islets on it. B′B′. The shores of the included island. CC. The lagoon-channel. A″A″. Outer edges of the reef, now converted into an atoll. C′. The lagoon of the new atoll. <abbr epub:type="z3998:initialism">N.B.</abbr>—According to the true scale, the depths of the lagoon-channel and lagoon are much exaggerated.</a>
</li>
<li>
<a href="../text/chapter-21.xhtml#illustration-15">The interior structure of a volcanic bomb, showing the coarsely cellular central part, the cells decreasing in size towards the top of the drawing, followed by a shell-like case and outer crust.</a>
</li>
<ol>
<li>
<a href="../text/frontispiece.xhtml#illustration-1">Amblyrynchus Demarlii: a species of lizard found on some of the islands of the Galapagos Archipelago.</a>
</li>
<li>
<a href="../text/chapter-1.xhtml#illustration-2">A mineral with inclusions resembling small plants.</a>
</li>
<li>
<a href="../text/chapter-1.xhtml#illustration-3">Two tiny sea-creatures with bodies like tubes with conical ends, joined together.</a>
</li>
<li>
<a href="../text/chapter-7.xhtml#illustration-4">A drawing of the head and bill of the Scissor-beak bird, from the side, showing the much longer lower mandible, and from above showing its laterally flattened beak.</a>
</li>
<li>
<a href="../text/chapter-11.xhtml#illustration-5">A globular fungus with its entire surface deeply pitted or honeycombed.</a>
</li>
<li>
<a href="../text/chapter-11.xhtml#illustration-6">Sketch map of the glacier which reaches the Gulf of Penas, showing the length and width of the glacier, and a morass to the west of it.</a>
</li>
<li>
<a href="../text/chapter-17.xhtml#illustration-7">Sketch map of the islands of the Galapagos Archipelago, consisting of ten principal islands, of which five are much larger than the others.</a>
</li>
<li>
<a href="../text/chapter-17.xhtml#illustration-8">1. Geospiza magnirostris. 2. Geospiza fortis. 3. Geospiza parvula. 4. Certhidea olivasea.</a>
</li>
<li>
<a href="../text/chapter-17.xhtml#illustration-9">Amblyrhynchus cristatus. <i>a</i>, Tooth of, natural size, and likewise magnified.</a>
</li>
<li>
<a href="../text/chapter-20.xhtml#illustration-10">A drawing of a coral atoll in the Pacific Ocean showing its circular formation.</a>
</li>
<li>
<a href="../text/chapter-20.xhtml#illustration-11">Drawing of the interior of a coral atoll, with an island and distinct peak in the center.</a>
</li>
<li>
<a href="../text/chapter-20.xhtml#illustration-12">1. Vanikoro. 2. Gambier Islands. 3. Maurua. The horizontal shading shows the barrier-reefs and lagoon-channels. The inclined shading above the level of the sea (A) shows the actual form of the land; the inclined shading below this line, shows its probable prolongation under water.</a>
</li>
<li>
<a href="../text/chapter-20.xhtml#illustration-13">AA. Outer edges of the fringing-reef, at the level of the sea. BB. The shores of the fringed island. A′A′. Outer edges of the reef, after its upward growth during a period of subsidence, now converted into a barrier, with islets on it. B′B′. The shores of the now encircled island. CC. Lagoon-channel. <abbr epub:type="z3998:initialism">N.B.</abbr> In this and the following woodcut, the subsidence of the land could be represented only by an apparent rise in the level of the sea.</a>
</li>
<li>
<a href="../text/chapter-20.xhtml#illustration-14">A′A′. Outer edges of the barrier-reef at the level of the sea, with islets on it. B′B′. The shores of the included island. CC. The lagoon-channel. A″A″. Outer edges of the reef, now converted into an atoll. C′. The lagoon of the new atoll. <abbr epub:type="z3998:initialism">N.B.</abbr>—According to the true scale, the depths of the lagoon-channel and lagoon are much exaggerated.</a>
</li>
<li>
<a href="../text/chapter-21.xhtml#illustration-15">The interior structure of a volcanic bomb, showing the coarsely cellular central part, the cells decreasing in size towards the top of the drawing, followed by a shell-like case and outer crust.</a>
</li>
</ol>
</nav>
</section>

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<p>This volume contains, in the form of a journal, a history of our voyage, and a sketch of those observations in natural History and geology, which I think will possess some interest for the general reader. I have in this edition largely condensed and corrected some parts, and have added a little to others, in order to render the volume more fitted for popular reading; but I trust that naturalists will remember, that they must refer for details to the larger publications which comprise the scientific results of the expedition. The <i epub:type="se:name.publication.book">Zoology of the Voyage of the Beagle</i> includes an account of the fossil mammalia, by Professor Owen; of the living mammalia, by <abbr>Mr.</abbr> Waterhouse; of the birds, by <abbr>Mr.</abbr> Gould; of the fish, by the <abbr>Rev.</abbr> <abbr epub:type="z3998:given-name">L.</abbr> Jenyns; and of the reptiles, by <abbr>Mr.</abbr> Bell. I have appended to the descriptions of each species an account of its habits and range. These works, which I owe to the high talents and disinterested zeal of the above distinguished authors, could not have been undertaken, had it not been for the liberality of the Lords Commissioners of Her Majesty’s Treasury, who, through the representation of the Right Honourable the Chancellor of the Exchequer, have been pleased to grant a sum of one thousand pounds towards defraying part of the expenses of publication.</p>
<p>I have myself published separate volumes on the <i epub:type="se:name.publication.book">Structure and Distribution of Coral Reefs</i>; on the <i epub:type="se:name.publication.book">Volcanic Islands visited during the Voyage of the Beagle</i>; and on the <i epub:type="se:name.publication.book">Geology of South America</i>. The sixth volume of the <i epub:type="se:name.publication.journal">Geological Transactions</i> contains two papers of mine on the erratic boulders and volcanic phenomena of South America. <abbr>Messrs.</abbr> Waterhouse, Walker, Newman, and White, have published several able papers on the insects which were collected, and I trust that many others will hereafter follow. The plants from the southern parts of America will be given by <abbr>Dr.</abbr> <abbr epub:type="z3998:given-name">J.</abbr> Hooker, in his great work on the botany of the Southern Hemisphere. The flora of the Galapagos Archipelago is the subject of a separate memoir by him, in the <i epub:type="se:name.publication.journal">Linnean Transactions</i>. The Reverend Professor Henslow has published a list of the plants collected by me at the Keeling Islands; and the Reverend <abbr epub:type="z3998:given-name">J. M.</abbr> Berkeley has described my cryptogamic plants.</p>
<p>I shall have the pleasure of acknowledging the great assistance which I have received from several other naturalists, in the course of this and my other works; but I must be here allowed to return my most sincere thanks to the Reverend Professor Henslow, who, when I was an undergraduate at Cambridge, was one chief means of giving me a taste for Natural History⁠—who, during my absence, took charge of the collections I sent home, and by his correspondence directed my endeavours⁠—and who, since my return, has constantly rendered me every assistance which the kindest friend could offer.</p>
<footer>
<p>Down, Bromley, Kent, <time datetime="1845-06-09">June 9, 1845</time></p>
</footer>
<footer>
<p>Down, Bromley, Kent, <time datetime="1845-06-09">June 9, 1845</time></p>
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</section>
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