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2025-02-24 18:58:29 -08:00

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SDK 3.x on Aplite Migration Guide How to migrate apps that use SDK 2.x on Aplite to SDK 3.x /guides/migration/3x-aplite-migration/ true migration 3

With the release of SDK 3.8, all Pebble platforms can be targeted with one SDK. This enables developers to make use of lots of new APIs added since SDK 2.9, as well as the countless bug fixes and improvements also added in the intervening time. Some examples are:

  • Timezone support

  • Sequence and spawn animations

  • Pebble timeline support

  • Pebble Draw Commands

  • Native PNG image support

  • 8k AppMessage buffers

  • New UI components such as ActionMenu, StatusBarLayer, and ContentIndicator.

  • The stroke width, drawing arcs, polar points APIs, and the color gray!

Get the Beta SDK

To try out the beta SDK, read the instructions on the SDK Beta page.

Mandatory Changes

To be compatible with users who update their Pebble Classic or Pebble Steel to firmware 3.x the following important changes MUST be made:

  • If you are adding support for Aplite, add aplite to your targetPlatforms array in package.json, or tick the 'Build Aplite' box in 'Settings' on CloudPebble.

  • Recompile your app with at least Pebble SDK 3.8 (coming soon!). The 3.x on Aplite files will reside in /aplite/ instead of the .pbw root folder. Frankenpbws are not encouraged - a 2.x compatible release can be uploaded separately (see Appstore Changes).

  • Update any old practices such as direct struct member access. An example is shown below:

    // 2.x - don't do this!
    GRect bitmap_bounds = s_bitmap->bounds;
    
    // 3.x - please do this!
    GRect bitmap_bounds = gbitmap_get_bounds(s_bitmap);
    
  • Apps that make use of the png-trans resource type should now make use of built-in PNG support, which allows a single black and white image with transparency to be used in place of the older compositing technique.

  • If your app uses either the Dictation or Smartstrap APIs, you must check that any code dependant on these hardware features fails gracefully when they are not available. This should be done by checking for NULL or appropriate enum values returned from affected API calls. An example is shown below:

    if(smartstrap_subscribe(handlers) != SmartstrapResultNotPresent) {
      // OK to use Smartstrap API!
    } else {
      // Not available, handle gracefully
      text_layer_set_text(s_text_layer, "Smartstrap not available!");
    }
    
    DictationSession *session = dictation_session_create(size, callback, context);
    if(session) {
      // OK to use Dictation API!
    } else {
      // Not available, handle gracefully
      text_layer_set_text(s_text_layer, "Dictation not available!");
    }
    

Appstore Changes

To handle the transition as users update their Aplite to firmware 3.x (or choose not to), the appstore will include the following changes:

  • You can now have multiple published releases. When you publish a new release, it doesnt unpublish the previous one. You can still manually unpublish releases whenever they want.

  • The appstore will provide the most recently compatible release of an app to users. This means that if you publish a new release that has 3.x Aplite support, the newest published release that supports 2.x Aplite will be provided to users on 2.x Aplite.

  • There will be a fourth Asset Collection type that you can create: Legacy Aplite. Apps that have different UI designs between 2.x and 3.x on Aplite should use the Legacy Aplite asset collection for their 2.x assets.

Suggested Changes

To fully migrate to SDK 3.x, we also suggest you make these nonessential changes:

  • Remove any code conditionally compiled with PBL_SDK_2 defines. It will no longer be compiled at all.

  • Ensure that any use of app_message_inbox_size_maximum() and app_message_outbox_size_maximum() does not cause your app to run out of memory. These calls now create AppMessage buffers of 8k size by default. Aplite apps limited to 24k of RAM will quickly run out if they use much more memory.

  • Colors not available on the black and white Aplite display will be silently displayed as the closet match (black, or white). We recommend checking every instance of a GColorto ensure each is the correct one. GColorDarkGray and GColorLightGray will result in a 50/50 dithered gray for fill operations. All other line and text drawing will be mapped to the nearest solid color (black or white).

  • Apps using image resources should take advantage of the new bitmap resource type, which optimizes image files for you. Read the Unifying Bitmap Resources blog post to learn more.

  • In addition to the point above, investigate how the contrast and readability of your app can be improved by making use of gray. Examples of this can be seen in the system UI:

3x-aplite-system >{pebble-screenshot,pebble-screenshot--black}